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Family Profiles
Our profile this edition is my own, I realize some of you know about Alex, Steve, Holly and myself, but others don't, so here is our story of how we came to set up the Support Group.
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Two years ago my son Alex - then aged 3 - was diagnosed with Xeroderma Pigmentosum.
We have always known that there was a skin problem with Alex since he was less than two months old. At 7 weeks he received his first burn through the car window. At 7 months he burned in the shade and at 11 months he had his most serious burn on a holiday in Austria, when sun and snow played a major part. I took Alex to the doctor who gave sun milk to soothe the burns which had now blistered and were forming a huge scab on his forehead, cheeks, and chin. Alex is dark skinned and was wearing total sunblock when he was burned. Alex was referred to a dermatologist at this stage, who made us feel in no uncertain terms that we had been negligent and had to be more careful. It was sunburn and nothing else.
From this point, we took things into our own hands. We decided we would always put sunblock on any bright day. We also instituted the wearing of a hat. With these few precautions we managed to avoid any major burns. However, in April 1997 on a holiday to Tunisia, Alex's face became redder and redder, and by day 5 Alex could hardly open his eyes. On our return to the UK, I took him to our GP who referred him to a specialist dermatologist.
When we saw Doctor Sheru George at Amersham Hospital, I took with me photos of Alex when he had been burnt. From the photos he said he was sure that Alex had some form of photosensitivity. Tests were carried out and by July we knew that Alex had an extreme sensitivity to UVA, and at that point it was decided to carry out a biopsy. The biopsy was carried out in November but it wasn't until March 1998, that we were given the diagnosis.
At this point we decided to find out as much information as we could and to subject Alex to a strict regime, which we have continued ever since. This involves him being completely covered up, including wearing a face mask, every time he went outside during daylight hours. He also has to be covered in sunblock very two hours. A special film was fitted to all the windows in our home and cars to block out UV rays. For the summer months when it is impractical to put Alex in several layers of clothing we have had to purchase some special clothes from a supplier we found in America.
Alex is able to attend mainstream school. The school has been fitted with protective film on all the windows, lights have been checked for their emission of UV and a welfare assistant has been provided to apply Alex's sun cream . A portable air-conditioner has been provided for when it becomes hot in the classroom as windows and doors can't be opened. This is a problem not only for the pupils but also for the teachers! The air conditioning unit can be moved around the school with Alex and can be passed on to his next school when he moves to middle school.
We decided to set up the XP Support Group to provide support for UK families and to raise funds for research. We are keen to heighten awareness of the condition and to raise funds for research as well as supporting families with information, grants for equipment, and assist families to attend respite holidays in a protected environment. We are also keen to encompass sufferers with other UV and light sensitive conditions, such as Lupus, Cockayne Syndrome, Porphyrias.
We have been fortunate living in Buckinghamshire, we have a Social Services department and Education Authority who have helped us to achieve some normality in our lives. We have the support of our friends and local community, a local school recently raised funds to send Alex and our family to Camp Sundown This puts us in a very privileged position. We know that it is not the same for other families in the UK, which makes it more important for us to ensure through the group that families around the country get the good care and support that they are entitled to
In March 1999 we held the first meeting for XP families. From that it was agreed to set up two educational campaigns '; the first, a poster campaign to hospitals and dermatology units informing them about the group, the poster would advise sufferers to contact us for an information pack, which would contain details of UV protective products and any information that we had available at that time.
The second campaign would be to Social Services and Local Authorities to inform them of what it meant to have these conditions, as we are finding that the service you get depends on where you live, we want all sufferers to receive the same level of care when it comes to such things as disability allowances, orange parking badges, etc. At the moment there is little or no consistency in the way authorities deal with applications, though this is not surprising given the rarity of the condition.
In February 1999, Alex and I were invited to attend the first Camp in Europe for XP sufferers. It was organised by a German charity called Mosaico Medico. The Camp was held in a beautiful castle in the Bavarian Alps, where activities were arranged for the evening, when our children went sledging and pony riding, played in the snow, and enjoyed other activities they could not normally do in daylight. Special events had been organised, areas were floodlit and cable cars took us up to mountain restaurants which had been specially opened, we went on sleigh rides on mountain gondolas and night-time walks with torches to light our way.
The XP Support Group hope that one day we will able to offer respite or a Camp for families in the UK to allow them to do activities that are not normally open to them. Realistically we know this is a few years off, but the fund-raising is underway!
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My twin daughters were born in March 1967, they were both a good weight, Caroline 6lb 12ozs and Alison 6lb 7ozs. They were both perfect until 3 months old when Caroline developed Eczema very badly loosing a layer of skin. Looking back now and at all that has happened over the years it must have been the beginning of XP. I used to put their pram out in the garden with a sun canopy over the both of them, unbeknown to me the sun must have been getting to Caroline then.
When Caroline was two years old she became very freckled. I thought nothing of this because she was fair skinned with red hair and assumed it was a natural thing. She then developed what I can only describe as something looking like a horn on her nose. A visit to the dermatologist caused quite a stir.
They were very interested in the freckling at that time, and it was at that time we had our first visit to King's College Hospital in London where I was asked no end of questions such as, was I married to an Arab, was Caroline conceived in a very hot country. They really had no idea what was wrong with her. They removed this horn which turn out to be malignant growth no. 1. There have been 80 of these growths with only one being non-malignant.
When Caroline was 13 she had a huge growth on her nose, it started like the size of a pea and ended up almost covering her entire nose. My husband and I use to take her to medical conference meetings at King's College where it was decided, because this disease was so unique, to allow this growth to grow.
Meanwhile Caroline was away from school for more than a year and was given a drug to reduce the growth in size but unfortunately when it decayed away it took the front part of her nose away, and we think the drug she was give stunted her growth. She then had to go to East Grinstead to have plastic surgery at the Queen Victoria Hospital.
At this time no one really knew what this disease was, the dermatologist concluded it had something to do with the ultraviolet rays of the sun. We didn't know at this time it was a genetic disease and during the 70's and 80's, there were no support groups and no advice. No one suggested having the light blocked out at our house. I was given lotion at this time to put on Caroline before she went out, always covered her up well with long sleeves and a sun hat and because her eyes were affected she had prescription sun glasses. Caroline also has a hearing loss of 75% and has a hearing aid.
Caroline has never worked because when she was at school and was discovered to be deaf, we wanted her to go to a deaf school but the authorities said no, as she had a hearing aid, they suggested she sit at the front of the class but of course because she had lost so much schooling being in and out of hospital all her life she was way behind. When she was 16 Caroline went to a special unit for young people with learning difficulties where she was helped a great deal and ended up doing office work, typing etc. but had to leave at the age of 21, we have had no help in getting her placed in a job and she had been at home since where my husband and I care for her. Last year she was admitted for day surgery to have two very large growths removed from her legs and despite several skin grafts now has a huge hole in her leg. We brought her home the day after and a nurse came in for a month to change the dressings. Caroline also had to have a brain scan last year because she had problems walking and had been falling over a great deal. They concluded that part of her nervous system has been slightly damaged.
We have never been able to go on holidays or even to the coast for the day. We had one farm holiday but again Caroline had to be well covered up. Our whole life has been affected as a family but we did what we thought was right. Things have been especially difficult for Alison as her twin in really lots of ways especially with Caroline being teased at school for being so different. When Caroline was first diagnosed I spent a lot of time in and out of various hospitals with her while my husband looked after Alison at home.
My husband and I do not know what the future holds for Caroline, we have to attend the hospital every three months, where sometimes she has to have small growths frozen off.
I think Caroline was born at the wrong time really. Had it been now the future would, I think, be brighter for her.. I hope this information helps in some way everybody involved with XP especially the families of XP patients. I wish you all well | |
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Our profile this edition is Steven's story as told by his friend Ian. This is a re-print of an e-mail I received this month.
|  | Steven attained the age of 17 last April, which was a real milestone in his life, as his doctors at Great Ormond Street Hospital, Moorfields Hospital etc. had not expected him to live beyond his 16th birthday. But he has always been, and always will be, a fighter. He amazes everyone around him with his determination to survive, regardless of how many operations ( 78 to date ) and whatever pain he has to endure. Somehow he manages to keep going. He is a truly amazing human being. Until I met Steven 5 years ago, I hadn't heard of XP, and was taken aback when I learned, and saw for myself what the illness can do to a person. We have been best friends since our first meeting.
He has recently had what was left of both his ears amputated. He has cancer in both his eyes. He's had some extremely big tumours removed. Never before have I personally seen an illness literally eating someone. We were on a train one day and a passenger asked me when the fire was that Steven had been in. That may give you some slight indication of how he looks. But Steven turned to the passenger as calm as you like and said "It wasn't a fire, It's Cancer"
Steven was recently more poorly than he has ever been. He was in hospital for three months, and we all thought, including him, that he was going to die. Between 5 of us we stayed with him all the time he was there. As a result we all contracted Scabies. It was bad enough for those around him, but for Steven it was hell on earth. It was so bad the hospital had the Crash Team on stand-by to try to revive him if necessary. But he has come through it all. How on earth he finds the strength to continue his fight is really quite incredible, but he does, and he always comes through things having retained a really wicked sense of humour.
No one knows now just how long Steven will be with us for. Everyday that passes is a wonderful bonus for both him and those who are fortunate to be in his company. The way he looks makes some people feel physically sick, in school he has been described by some children as looking like a monster. But those blinkered people haven't taken the time to look beyond his physical appearance to see Steven as he really is. A kind, considerate, loving human being, with more heart and thought for others than any other 17 year old I've met (he was the same when I first met him). To think that there are potentially many other people just like Steven, is both sad and wonderful. Sad, because they have this terrible illness, but wonderful, because if the world was full of people who thought and felt and gave so much just like Steven does, then the world would be amuch better place.
I only wish that Steven's life could be fuller and more enjoyable, but the XP is not that kind to him. We are constantly trying to find things for him to do in order to give him something to get up for each day. He has to have something ahead of him to look forward to. It is a constant battle to stop him turning his head towards the wall and wishing the world would stop so that he could get off.
For all that life has taken away from Steven, it has also given him so much in other ways. | | |
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Our profile for this edition comes from a family in Australia, our thanks to Stephanie for allowing us to re-print her story. |  | When my son was first diagnosed with XP we were not told, all in one go, a great deal about the disorder. Over the next few weeks we asked our Doctor many questions (as the mothers amongst you will understand ). During genetic counselling we learned that we could pass it on to other unborn children. I had planned a larger family. It was also in that meeting that I learned that this condition was terminal. WOW.
I can't remember anything else that was said during the rest of that meeting. You might say I was in shock. Instead of catching the bus home, I caught a taxi cab. Stunned but composed, during the journey home, the taxi driver tried to get a chat going. I only yes'ed and no'ed in the right places (I think?). Getting out of the cab the taxi driver said "Cheer up, nothing can be that bad." I paid and said "I've just been told that my 15 month only baby was going to die." You could see he wanted to crawl in a hole somewhere. I felt bad about that comment later. He was only being nice. He didn't need me dumping on him.
It was a good six months until I came out of shock. Each birthday we treasure, each Easter, each Christmas. We never know if it will be his last. It made long term plans a problem. What if we decided to do something in 3 months time (a holiday, a family wedding etc). We always said yes but .... our family knew we were worried that by that time, we may be having problem and may have to pull out at the last minute.
My son has been in and out of hospital many times since. Making decisions about his care was a crash course in trusting your instincts. We had only our Doctors who could advise us. We had no group to turn to. We couldn't speak to an experienced family about it. My son was too young, to ask his opinion about his care. We treated our Doctors as team advisers but we, as parents, we made the final decisions. We decided that we would 'sleep' on most decisions, then whatever we woke up with was the way we went. Even if we didn't understand the wisdom in that decision, at the time. Sometimes we went against what would seem more logical. Our Doctor commented on our method of decision making because in hindsight we often made the wisest decision without enough information that was needed at the time.
My son is now 24 years old. One Doctor said that he was surprised that my son had survived all he has been through. Our 'sleeping-on-it' method had indeed given him many more quality years than he (the Doctor) could have ever expected.
He first had a Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) when he was 11 months old. They didn't diagnose XP then. He has had many KA's, loads of Basal Cell Carcinomas (BCC's) and I've lost count of the SCC’s since that first one. The main kind of treatment he has had is surveillance and excision of lesions. Often needing a skin graft or two. His eyes have suffered, too. His vision is particularly restricted with sun damage to the corneas.
Living Down Under, here in Australia, where it is a sunny and hot climate seemed to us to be the wrong place to stay and raise our son. We considered moving to another climate but the more we found out about XP the more we realised that wouldn't fix it. My son was on the WRONG planet. UV affects the entire planet. One of my friends wrote a short story based on my son. The story was about how God had 'messed up' and put this child on the wrong planet. We found the story very amusing. I've often thought about that story since.
Television doesn't seem to cause him any problems but fluorescent light strips give off UV light (as we found out by him being burned) so we do not have these in the home. One night we had a lightning storm. WOW. 'Natures fireworks', it was a brilliant exhibition. We all went out and sat outside and watched the night sky. Being night time Gaelon could go outside. The next day Gaelon was intensely burned which showed us that lightening was intense UV. Who would have thought it. We found out the hard way, as usual.
Gaelon is quite contented in nature and nothing much phases him. He has been on TV once or twice and Women's magazines have run a story or two about him. We found that locally beneficial because then the neighbourhood who were in contact with him knew what he was living with. The man in the local deli gave him a free ice-cream, one day after he had been on TV and another man in the Video Shop let him hire a game for free. The story touched their hearts. Because Gaelon is obviously physically affected people are usually curious as to what the matter is. Gaelon usually just tell them that he gets skin cancers and the Doctors cut them out. That's usually all they need to know. Gaelon is very quiet and very shy. But when people get to know him, his humorous side often has them laughing. Being in the church we often have members join us in the home. He isn't shy with them and will race them around the block smashing everything in sight (on the Sony Playstation ). Gaelon also likes the games where there are puzzles, like in the game 'Silent Hill'. Because his eyesight is reduced, sometimes he needs me to read the frames in the games to him. The TV magazine writing is too small for him to see, too. So I photocopy that for him and make the print larger by sizing-up on the photocopier. He subscribes to the game magazine and the print in that is too small, too. Sometime his sister comes around and visits him. She likes reading the magazine too, and helps him with the games. She likes to play the games where I'll help, where he needs it, but I don't like to play the games. I leave that to them.
It struck me a few years ago that while Gaelon is living with XP, his XP affects so many people around him. Not only the immediate family (obviously) but how he opens the hearts of those who come in contact with him. One of our rellies came over for a visit from England. Before she came she said that she wasn't sure she wanted to actually meet Gaelon because she was afraid she would become attached to him, and find it very hard emotionally when he died. Of course she will, we understand that, so I said to her that she may never have a chance again and that her fear should not make her choices for her. I suggested that she let her heart open and learn to love unconditionally and when the time comes she could let herself cry, 'with us' not 'for us'. She came. She fell in love. She is glad she did. And up to now she hasn't had to cry 'with us'.
I've grown so much since he was diagnosed (when I was 22 years old). I must say that taking care of him has made me a much better person. Meeting mothers in the hospital with all sorts of problems has made for a very interesting a varied life. I may not have planned it that way, but when life hands you a lemon you may as well make lemonade. Gaelon Joined CanTeen. That is Teenagers with Cancer. There motto is "Cancer is a work not a sentence". I just loved that. Gaelon is LIVING with XP, to the max ( ... well ... as much as he can). | | |
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Our profile this edition, is slightly different in that it comes from Miriam, who was a counselor at Camp Sundown this year.
Camp Sundown 2000: a shutting of curtains but opening of eyes. |  | Our profile this edition, is slightly different in that it comes from Miriam, who was a counselor at Camp Sundown this year.
Camp Sundown 2000: a shutting of curtains but opening of eyes
I hadn't heard much about Xeroderma Pigmentosum before reading last summer's Sunday Times article about Camp Sundown. Only a brief mention in a lecture on Medical Genetics where we were more interested in learning the genetic principles exhibited rather than studying its effects on actual people. This is often a problem at medical school; one is so busy cramming scientific facts to pass exams. that it's easy to forget that patients are people with lives of their own, not provided solely for the furthering of science. One of the things about the XP Society that has so impressed me is the way in which neither medical research nor patients are neglected. While money is raised to promote scientific research into the condition, equal funds are used to improve the every day living of those affected.
I volunteered at the camp for two weeks. The first of these was for older patients, usually in their twenties or thirties. I wasn't prepared for the disfigurement that some of them displayed, I had forgotten the harsh realities of XP in my excitement about volunteering. Several of them had surgery scheduled for the week after they left camp which added considerably to their reluctance to leave. It also came as a surprise to me to learn that nearly all the patients had lost siblings to the disease. This somehow added to the somber air of the whole week. Sometimes there was a feeling that the happiness was slightly forced, covering a deep depression that was felt by many.
The second week was entirely different. The guests were children from all over the world, usually accompanied by their parents and siblings. The school bus we used had been fairly empty in the previous week but suddenly we were finding ourselves squashed three to a seat in an attempt to accommodate everyone. I had been away for the weekend between the two weeks of camp and my train returning was delayed. As I opened the door to the conference room in which the first night festivities were taking place, I was met by the sight of dozens of youngsters running around with their faces painted, cowboy hats on and fake tattoos liberally applied. It could not have been more different from the previous week. There were children however, used to scorn and ridicule from classmates, who were unable to join in easily, fearing similar treatment. Some of the stories I heard from campers were horrifying; an Israeli family who ran a very successful restaurant that went bankrupt after rumours that a family member had a contagious skin disease; a native American lady who had been ostracised by her own people after her daughter was diagnosed with XP (in native American folklore such conditions are believed to result from wrong doing by the mother); a family whose affected son is being deprived of a proper education due to the local authorities failing to make adequate arrangements for his protection from UV light. While it was awful to hear these things, it must have been a huge relief for the parents to find themselves in the company of people who understood entirely what they went through on a day to day basis. The camp didn't just provide a holiday for the children.
The last night of the camp was jam packed with activities. Firstly dinner at a local pizza restaurant with an awards ceremony in honour of the children's achievements. Then a visit to the local baseball team, the Hudson Valley Renegades, where the campers were treated to expert training (and the young female volunteers to the sight of the players' tight trousers). Finally we went to Freedom Park where pony rides, fencing and much more were on offer. Everyone wore glow in the dark necklaces, and the memory of seeing scores of strips of light running around in the dark is one that will remain with me for a long time. Saying goodbye was hard, a lot can happen in a year, especially when exposed to the constant threat of UV radiation.
It was a truly great experience volunteering at the camp, humbling yet somehow empowering as I realised that I could make a difference, albeit a small one. The prospect of a Camp Sundown UK is wonderful, and exciting. There were four UK families in New York State, and I am sure that all will recommend the camp whole heartedly to other families. Media coverage of the condition is gaining momentum, and this can only help to raise funds for and public awareness of the XP Society. It is something in which I feel really privileged to be involved.
Health warning to potential volunteers: ensure that Holly and Alex W and Alex W are handcuffed and gagged when sleep is required. It is otherwise impossible.
I hadn't heard much about Xeroderma Pigmentosum before reading last summer's Sunday Times article about Camp Sundown. Only a brief mention in a lecture on Medical Genetics where we were more interested in learning the genetic principles exhibited rather than studying its effects on actual people. This is often a problem at medical school; one is so busy cramming scientific facts to pass exams. that it's easy to forget that patients are people with lives of their own, not provided solely for the furthering of science. One of the things about the XP Society that has so impressed me is the way in which neither medical research nor patients are neglected. While money is raised to promote scientific research into the condition, equal funds are used to improve the every day living of those affected.
I volunteered at the camp for two weeks. The first of these was for older patients, usually in their twenties or thirties. I wasn't prepared for the disfigurement that some of them displayed, I had forgotten the harsh realities of XP in my excitement about volunteering. Several of them had surgery scheduled for the week after they left camp which added considerably to their reluctance to leave. It also came as a surprise to me to learn that nearly all the patients had lost siblings to the disease. This somehow added to the somber air of the whole week. Sometimes there was a feeling that the happiness was slightly forced, covering a deep depression that was felt by many.
The second week was entirely different. The guests were children from all over the world, usually accompanied by their parents and siblings. The school bus we used had been fairly empty in the previous week but suddenly we were finding ourselves squashed three to a seat in an attempt to accommodate everyone. I had been away for the weekend between the two weeks of camp and my train returning was delayed. As I opened the door to the conference room in which the first night festivities were taking place, I was met by the sight of dozens of youngsters running around with their faces painted, cowboy hats on and fake tattoos liberally applied. It could not have been more different from the previous week. There were children however, used to scorn and ridicule from classmates, who were unable to join in easily, fearing similar treatment. Some of the stories I heard from campers were horrifying; an Israeli family who ran a very successful restaurant that went bankrupt after rumours that a family member had a contagious skin disease; a native American lady who had been ostracised by her own people after her daughter was diagnosed with XP (in native American folklore such conditions are believed to result from wrong doing by the mother); a family whose affected son is being deprived of a proper education due to the local authorities failing to make adequate arrangements for his protection from UV light. While it was awful to hear these things, it must have been a huge relief for the parents to find themselves in the company of people who understood entirely what they went through on a day to day basis. The camp didn't just provide a holiday for the children.
The last night of the camp was jam packed with activities. Firstly dinner at a local pizza restaurant with an awards ceremony in honour of the children's achievements. Then a visit to the local baseball team, the Hudson Valley Renegades, where the campers were treated to expert training (and the young female volunteers to the sight of the players' tight trousers). Finally we went to Freedom Park where pony rides, fencing and much more were on offer. Everyone wore glow in the dark necklaces, and the memory of seeing scores of strips of light running around in the dark is one that will remain with me for a long time. Saying goodbye was hard, a lot can happen in a year, especially when exposed to the constant threat of UV radiation.
It was a truly great experience volunteering at the camp, humbling yet somehow empowering as I realised that I could make a difference, albeit a small one. The prospect of a Camp Sundown UK is wonderful, and exciting. There were four UK families in New York State, and I am sure that all will recommend the camp whole heartedly to other families. Media coverage of the condition is gaining momentum, and this can only help to raise funds for and public awareness of the XP Society. It is something in which I feel really privileged to be involved.
Health warning to potential volunteers: ensure that Holly and Alex W and Alex W are handcuffed and gagged when sleep is required. It is otherwise impossible. | | |
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